Trauma Types Acute, Chronic, Complex, and Collective Trauma

Trauma Types: Acute, Chronic, Complex, and Collective Trauma

Trauma is not a single experience. It manifests in different forms depending on the duration, severity, and context of the stressful event. Mental health professionals distinguish between acute, chronic, complex, and collective trauma types, each with unique causes, symptoms, and treatment needs. Recognising these trauma types is essential for accurate diagnosis, effective intervention, and long‑term healing. […]

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conflict‑related violence, survivors, perpetrators, and affected communities

Definitions and scope: conflict‑related violence, survivors, perpetrators, and affected communities

Understanding the core terms and categories surrounding conflict‑related violence is the first step toward effective intervention, protection, and long‑term peacebuilding.

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